Java Sparrows or Java Finches are not very widely known among all bird enthusiasts. Because despite being such a beautiful bird, Javas are not usually seen everywhere. And that raises the question: are Java Sparrows rare?
Though Java Sparrows are native to Java, Bali, and some other parts of Indonesia, sometimes they can be found in other countries through bird traders. However, recently there has been a vast decline in the Java population. And that is why, Java Sparrows are now among the rare and endangered bird species with only around 10,000 estimated global population.
But what are the reasons behind the loss of this wonderful species of birds? Are there any steps taken for their conservation? If you want to know the answers, I urge you to keep reading.
Table of contents
Java Sparrows: Key Information
Other Names | Java Finches, Java Rice Birds, Java Rice Sparrows, Ricebird |
Native In | Indonesia |
Preferred Location | Mangroves, tall grass, and woodlands |
Appearance | Grey feather and belly with slight white color in the tail part and chins, reddish/pinkish legs, and beak. |
Safe/Endangered | Endangered in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Current Population | Less than 10,000 (estimated) |
Threats | Loss of habitats, climate change, illegal bird trade, etc. |
Conservation | Sustainable ecotourism, habitat protection, raising awareness, captive breeding or reproduction, etc. |
Read More: How Many Eggs Do Java Sparrows Lay?
Are Java Sparrows Rare Birds?
Java Sparrows have a stunning appearance with a melodic singing voice. And with so many varieties of Java Sparrows available, it is no wonder that many people are attracted to these birds. That is when bird enthusiasts begin to ask, “Is a Java Sparrow rare?” as they are not commonly seen everywhere.
I have mentioned many times that Java finches or Sparrows are native to various parts of Indonesia. But they are also found in Hawaii, the Philippines, Australia, Africa, etc. However, even though they can be found in several countries, in both wild and captivity, Javas still do not have a wide population.
According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the number of Java population is decreasing and they are labeled as endangered. Currently, there are no more than 10,000 Java Sparrows globally and that is very concerning.
Causes of Java Sparrows Decreasing Population
Here are some of the known causes that are responsible for decreasing Java population and endangerment.
Loss of Habitats
Java Sparrows usually live in mangrove areas, grasslands, agricultural lands, forests or woodland, etc. But because of deforestation and urbanization, they are losing their habitats and it is one of the major reasons we are losing this species.
Climate Change
I have mentioned in my previous articles that Java Sparrows require a suitable temperature for living and breeding. But with the gradual change in the global climate, it is becoming challenging for them to survive.
Illegal Capturing and Bird Trading
Illegal bird hunters capture these beautiful birds pretty often for trading. This is also responsible for Java Sparrows losing their home and population.
Java Sparrows Conservation
The loss of certain species is not good for our ecosystem. But there are steps that need to be taken to save these endangered species. And here is how it can be done-
Raising Awareness
The first step to reducing the loss of Java birds is to educate people regarding their importance. This can solve many problems and help the Java Sparrows population to grow.
Breeding and Reproduction
When I began my Java aviary with other birds, my target was to add more Java Sparrows. And breeding is also a part of conservation which I’m proud to be part of. This can help increase the number of Javas globally.
You can learn about what birds can live with Java Sparrows? to understand how you can keep Javas in captivity with other birds for breeding.
Stopping Illegal Java Capturing and Trading
Illegal Java or other pet capturing and trading should be monitored. This can help eliminate the decreasing population of Java in the wild.
Preserving The Nature
With urbanization and industrialization, we are cutting off forests and woodlands and it is causing many species including Java Sparrows to lose their home. So it is mandatory to preserve nature for their safety.
Final Words
So, are Java Sparrows rare birds? Yes, they are as the number of these birds is decreasing at a concerning rate. Yet, there are still chances for all of us to change that by contributing ways I have mentioned in today’s article.
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